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EDPB (European Data Protection Board) · EU-wide · 23 Sep 2026 · Enforcement action

Irish Data Protection Commission fines Google EUR 403,000,000 for location data processing

Original title: The Irish Data Protection Commission fines Google EUR 403 000 000 following Inquiry into Google’s processing of location data

AI-generated summary

The Irish Data Protection Commission fined Google Ireland Limited €403 million for unlawful processing of location data in three features—Web & App Activity, Location History, and Location Accuracy—between May 2018 and February 2020. Google violated GDPR requirements on lawfulness, fairness, transparency, and accountability in handling location data. The DPC ordered Google to comply with the decision within six months.

Dates and deadlines
Applies from
21 Sep 2026
Regulatory deadline
22 Mar 2027
From EDPB (European Data Protection Board)

- Legal Reference(s): Article 5 (Principles relating to processing of personal data), Article 6 (Lawfulness of processing), Article 12 (Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject) and Article 13 (Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject)

- Key words: GDPR enforcement, technology, accountability, data subjects rights

The Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) has announced its final decision following an inquiry into Google Ireland Limited (Google). This own-volition Inquiry was launched by the DPC, in its role as the Lead Supervisory Authority for Google, in February 2020, following receipt of complaints from several European consumer rights organisations, including BEUC, regarding Google’s processing of location data in connection with certain services and products.

The scope of the Inquiry concerned Google’s processing of location data in three specific features – “Web & App Activity”, “Location History” and “Location Accuracy” between the date of application of the GDPR, 25 May 2018 to 4 February 2020.

The decision, which was made by the Commissioners for Data Protection, finds that Google infringed the GDPR in respect of:

- the lawfulness and fairness of its processing of location data in Web & App Activity and Location History;

- its accountability obligations under the GDPR by failing to be able to demonstrate compliance with the lawfulness, fairness and transparency principle regarding its processing of personal data in Location Accuracy;

- its transparency obligations in respect of all three features referred to above; and

- its retention of location data in Web & App Activity and Location History.

The DPC has imposed administrative fines totalling 403 000 000 EUR and has ordered Google to bring its processing into compliance within 6 months.

Excerpt from the official page. The original is authoritative.